{"id":192,"date":"2023-11-14T14:50:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T14:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/?p=192"},"modified":"2024-01-27T07:58:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T07:58:40","slug":"imagination-of-counterfactuals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/2023\/11\/14\/imagination-of-counterfactuals\/","title":{"rendered":"Imagination (of counterfactuals)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Imagination (of counterfactuals) draws on domain knowledge and creativity and is key to causal reasoning; it is also where humans continue to outperform algorithms. What about the role of data?<\/p>\n<p>\ud835\ude16\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude2c \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude30 \ud835\ude36\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude31\ud835\ude27\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude28\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26, \ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude3a \ud835\ude28\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26. \ud835\ude10\ud835\ude35&#8217;\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2c\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude36\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude28 \ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude31. \ud835\ude08 \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude31 \ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2f \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude36 \ud835\ude38\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26, \ud835\ude23\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2f&#8217;\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude36 \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude27 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26&#8217;\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26. \ud835\ude10\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2f&#8217;\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude36 \ud835\ude38\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude28\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude29\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude37\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude23\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f \ud835\ude29\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude31\ud835\ude31\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude28 \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33. \ud835\ude20\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude36 \ud835\ude29\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude37\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude30 \ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2c \ud835\ude36\ud835\ude31 \ud835\ude27\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2e \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude31 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude25 \ud835\ude36\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude33 \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude25 \ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude33 \ud835\ude23\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2f.<\/p>\n<p>This map distorts the data on the relative positions of the continents, but it uses the data correctly on their location and size. It&#8217;s just as wrong as any other world map, but it makes one look up, think, and imagine.<\/p>\n<p>What might have happened if<br \/>\n&#8211; Central America was in the arctic zone and Siberia was subtropical<br \/>\n&#8211; Cuba\u00a0was off the east coast of\u00a0Canada\u00a0and the\u00a0USA<br \/>\n&#8211; Japan was off the coasts of Portugal and Spain<br \/>\n&#8211; North Korea was part of South Korea<br \/>\n&#8211; Taiwan\u00a0was next to\u00a0France<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/xkcd.com\/1500\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagination (of counterfactuals) draws on domain knowledge and creativity and is key to causal reasoning; it is also where humans continue to outperform algorithms. What about the role of data? \ud835\ude16\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude2c \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude30 \ud835\ude36\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude31\ud835\ude27\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude28\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26, \ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude3a \ud835\ude28\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26. \ud835\ude10\ud835\ude35&#8217;\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2c\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude36\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude28 \ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude31. \ud835\ude08 \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude31 \ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2f \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude3a\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude36 \ud835\ude38\ud835\ude29\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193,"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozer.gt\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}